Not actually a fir
The Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) isn't a true fir at all, it's not even in the same genus (Abies) as the trees that name suggests. Its genus name, Pseudotsuga, literally means "false hemlock." It's named after David Douglas, the Scottish botanist who documented it in the Pacific Northwest in the 1820s, not because it settled the argument over what to call it, botanists still debate the classification.
How tall, how old
Coast Douglas firs regularly top 300 feet, making the species the second-tallest on Earth behind only the coast redwood. Old-growth individuals can live over 1,000 years, which means some of the Douglas firs standing in this region right now were already centuries old before Battle Ground or Springfield existed as towns.
The mouse-tail cone
The single easiest way to identify a Douglas fir: its cone has thin, three-pointed bracts poking out from between every scale, and PNW folklore has always described them the same way, as tiny mouse tails and hind legs, like a mouse dove in headfirst to hide and didn't quite make it. No other common conifer in this region has that feature, so once you've seen one cone, you'll never misidentify the tree again.
Why it's the tree of this corridor
Douglas fir is the dominant lowland conifer across western Oregon and Washington, and that includes the entire stretch this company is built around. It's the backbone of the forest from Battle Ground down through the Willamette Valley to Springfield, which is exactly why it's the tree drawn into our own hero animation: not a generic pine silhouette, the actual species standing behind every town we serve.
The backbone of the timber industry
"Doug fir" is one of the most widely used structural lumber species in North America, the framing lumber holding up a huge share of homes built across the country. The Pacific Northwest's entire modern timber economy was built substantially on this one species.
Actually seeing an old one
Lewisville Regional Park and Moulton Falls Regional Park, both a short drive from Battle Ground along the East Fork Lewis River, have mature conifer stands worth the walk. Further south, several Willamette Valley state parks preserve old-growth and mature second-growth Douglas fir forest not far off the corridor running through Springfield.
Sources & further reading
- Pseudotsuga menziesii · Fire Effects Information System, USDA Forest Service
- Douglas-fir · Wikipedia
- Oregon State Symbols · Oregon Blue Book, Oregon Secretary of State
- Pseudotsuga menziesii · The Gymnosperm Database
- Lewisville Regional Park · Clark County, WA
- Moulton Falls Regional Park · Clark County, WA
